Xiufeng Liu

Senior Researcher, Ph.D.

Department of Technology, Management and Economics

Technical University of Denmark

Dr. Xiufeng Liu

About

I am a Senior Researcher at the Technical University of Denmark, focusing on trustworthy data platforms and AI applications for accelerating the energy transition. My research bridges smart meter analytics, intelligent energy systems, and evidence-based policy for climate-neutral cities.

I received my Ph.D. in Computer Science from Aalborg University and have held research positions at Åbo Akademi University, the University of Waterloo, and IBM Toronto Research. My work combines large-scale data platforms, machine learning, and behavioral insights to support utilities and policy makers with actionable intelligence.

My research interests span smart meter data analytics, scalable data management, IoT platforms, and privacy-preserving machine learning for energy systems. I actively collaborate with public authorities, industry partners, and interdisciplinary research teams across Europe, North America, and Asia.

Research Interests

  • Smart meter analytics
  • Energy system modeling
  • Machine learning for sustainability
  • Data-driven policy design
  • IoT and sensor networks

Research Areas

Smart Meter Analytics

Developing scalable data platforms and benchmarking systems for smart meter data analysis, enabling utilities to extract actionable insights from large-scale energy consumption data.

Machine Learning for Energy

Advancing privacy-preserving federated learning, anomaly detection, and AI robustness for energy theft detection, demand forecasting, and electrification insights.

IoT & Data Platforms

Designing trustworthy IoT platforms that connect behavioral and technical energy data, supporting decision-making for municipalities and distribution system operators.

Urban Sustainability

Creating evidence-based tools for climate-neutral cities, including behavioral models for air quality, carbon reduction strategies, and industrial energy flexibility markets.

Recent Highlights

2024-2025

New Book on AI Futures

Co-authored AI全景探索: 人工智能的未来之旅, offering a multidisciplinary perspective on responsible AI and energy innovation (Mandarin edition, 2024).

2024

Privacy-Preserving Energy Analytics

Published heterogeneous federated learning framework for electricity theft detection in Applied Energy, enabling utilities to collaborate without sharing raw data.

2021

EU H2020 ClairCity Project

Delivered behavioral models and interactive tools that informed urban carbon and air quality strategies across six European cities.

Selected Projects

A research-driven, modular PyTorch framework for advanced time series analysis, excelling in multi-source and sparse data scenarios. Features LLM-inspired architectures, Variational Autoencoders, and classical models. ⭐ 53 stars, 7 forks on GitHub.

Open Source 53 Stars 7 Forks

OPTIX: Optimising Positive-Energy Districts

Active

Optimising Positive-Energy Districts through interoperable Digital Platforms. EU project, Period: Dec 2024 - Dec 2027.

Project Participant 2024-2027

ANSWER: Wind-Solar Energy Prediction

Active

A heterogeneous distributed prediction model for wind-solar energy production. Period: Apr 2024 - Mar 2026.

Main Supervisor 2024-2026

S3EM: Semantic 3D Energy Model

MSCA

Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions project developing a Semantic 3D Energy Model for building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) systems. Uses multimodal sensing and reinforcement learning to map solar potential on rooftops and facades, optimise BIPV placement, and coordinate with other energy systems for climate-positive prosumer districts.

Funded under MSCA Grant ID: 101154277 DOI: 10.3030/101154277 Feb 2025 – Jan 2027 EU Contribution: €214,934.40 Coordinated by DTU (Denmark) Priorities: Digital agenda, Clean air, AI, Climate action, Biodiversity

EU Coordination and Support Action accelerating digital transformation across energy and transport via interoperable Operational Digital Platforms. BEGONIA mobilises European data, cloud, edge, and connectivity assets to standardise cross-border processes, integrate renewables, and decarbonise mobility through DTU-led partnerships spanning Denmark, Spain, Greece, Belgium, and Austria.

Jan 2024 – Mar 2026 Budget ≈ €4M Partners: DTU, CEMOSA, plus GR/BE/AT stakeholders Use cases: cross-border TSOs/DSOs, EV infrastructure, renewable aggregation Focus: interoperability, regulatory frameworks, data spaces, sustainability

Horizon Europe action aligning EU–African Union energy planning ecosystems through inclusive modelling toolkits, local capacity building, and context-specific climate-compatible pathways. Deploys 3E models across eight AU contexts to co-create credible, independent strategies for integrated energy, climate, and socioeconomic development.

Grant ID: 101118217 DOI: 10.3030/101118217 Sep 2023 – Feb 2027 EU Contribution: €2,329,860 Coordinated by KTH (Sweden) Priorities: Digital agenda, Clean air, AI, Climate action, Biodiversity

Selected Publications

Full publication list available on Google Scholar and ORCID. Recent highlights include:

2026

Beyond Missing Data Imputation: Information-Theoretic Coupling of Missingness and Class Imbalance for Optimal Irregular Time Series Classification

Qin, X., Liu, M., Wang, W., Li, S., Li, T., Liu, X., & Cheng, X.

AAAI 2026 (Oral). Presents SPECTRA combining frequency-guided encoders, missingness modeling, and prototype-based classification under irregular time series.

2025

PolypSense3D: A Multi-Source Benchmark Dataset for Depth-Aware Polyp Size Measurement in Endoscopy

Liu, R., Wang, L., Mingming, Z., Zhang, J., Zhang, H., Liu, X., Cheng, X., Chan, S., Shen, Y., Dai, S., Yan, Y., Jin, Y., & Lyu, L.

NeurIPS 2025 Datasets & Benchmarks Track. Resources: Code, Dataset DOI.

2025

FedFree: Breaking Knowledge-sharing Barriers through Layer-wise Alignment in Heterogeneous Federated Learning

Du, H., Xiang, Y., Cai, Y., Liu, X., Wu, Z., Huo, H., & Long, G.

NeurIPS 2025. CC BY 4.0.

2024

FRAME: Feature Rectification for Class Imbalance Learning

Cheng, X., Shi, F., Zhang, Y., Li, H., Liu, X., & Chen, S.

IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering

2025

pyFAST: A Modular PyTorch Framework for Time Series Modeling with Multi-source and Sparse Data

Wang, Z., Wu, S., Hu, Y., & Liu, X.

arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.18891

2025

A privacy-preserving heterogeneous federated learning framework with class imbalance learning for electricity theft detection

Wen, H., Liu, X., Lei, B., Yang, M., Cheng, X., & Chen, Z.

Applied Energy, 378, 124789

2025

Adaptive expert fusion model for online wind power prediction

Wang, R., Wu, J., Cheng, X., Liu, X., & Qiu, H.

Neural Networks, 184, 107022

2025

Temporal structure-preserving transformer for industrial load forecasting

Wu, S., Wang, Z., Liu, X., Zhao, Y., Hu, Y., & Huang, Y.

Neural Networks, 107887

2025

An integrated multi-criteria decision making framework for industrial excess heat recovery and utilization

Montella, L., Liu, X., Monaco, R., Murino, T., & Nielsen, P. S.

Energy, 318, 134721

2024

Temporal collaborative attention for wind power forecasting

Hu, Y., Liu, H., Wu, S., Zhao, Y., Wang, Z., & Liu, X.

Applied Energy, 357, 122502

2024

Grid search with a weighted error function: Hyper-parameter optimization for financial time series forecasting

Zhao, Y., Zhang, W., & Liu, X.

Applied Soft Computing, 154, 111362

2023

A systematic review of data-driven approaches to fault diagnosis and early warning

Peng, J., Kimmig, A., Wang, D., Niu, Z., Zhi, F., Wang, J., Liu, X., et al.

Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 34(8), 3277-3304

Teaching & Supervision

Courses

Smart Cities (42282)

DTU · 2019–2022 · 170–200 contact hours per edition

Focus on urban data infrastructures, civic innovation, and digital ethics.

Smart, Connected & Livable Cities (42280)

DTU · Fall 2018 · 170 hours

Studio-based course integrating IoT sensing with policy analysis.

Computer Science Foundations

Database Systems (2010) · OOP in C# (2008–2009) · OOD & OOA in Java (2009)

Project-led pedagogy emphasizing software craftsmanship and data quality.

Academic Service

Editorial Roles

  • Associate Editor, Cleaner Engineering and Technology (Elsevier)
  • Guest Editor, Edge Machine Learning special issue, Applied Soft Computing
  • Guest Editor, Advanced Building Energy Systems, Energies

Review Activities

Regular reviewer for IEEE TSG, IEEE Big Data, IEEE IoT Journal, Applied Energy, Energy & Buildings, Information Systems, DKE, KAIS, and Nature Scientific Reports.

Conference service for VLDB, EDBT, DaWaK, DOLAP, IoTBG, MobiSPC, EIA, IEEE BigData, and related venues.

Contact

Email

xiuli@dtu.dk

Office

Building 424, room 006
DTU Lyngby Campus
2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark

Affiliation

Energy Economics & Modelling Group
Department of Technology, Management and Economics